What happens when my ARM starts to adjust?
Many consumers who are wary of adjustable rate mortgages (ARM) are afraid that
once the fixed period is over (2, 3, or 5 yrs.), the interest rate on his or
her loan will drastically increase. This, however, is rarely or never the case.
The rate ARM loans adjust to after the fixed period is the fully indexed rate
(FIR). It is determined by the sum of two factors: your index and your margin.
The index is what determines if your rate and your monthly payment may go up
slightly or down slightly. Most indexes are within the range of 2.00-5.00%,
moving hundredths (0.01%) at a time. Your margin never changes it is a fixed
number decided at the beginning of the loan and ranges between 1.00-3.00%. The
margin is added to the index to determine your FIR. When taking an ARM mortgage
it is important to know which index you are on and its history. In addition,
the margin is usually predetermined but is some times negotiable. Some loans
will adjust every year, or 6 months, while some adjust every month, it is important
to know this as well. While no one can predict the future, examining the mortgage
indexes during economic cycles has proven to be a good indicator of what your
interest rate will do. Mortgage indexes usually move slower than the national
inflation rate. Ideally, you'll want an ARM to stay fixed during the inflation
and start adjusting during economic growth.
Read or listen to the Article "Rates are Rising, How High Will They Go?"